Honest Mortgage Math All calculators →
Home › Mortgage points calculator

Mortgage Points Calculator

Buying discount points lowers your rate but costs cash at closing. This finds the exact month the smaller payment repays that cash — your break-even — so you can tell whether points are a smart buy or a waste.

Open the points calculator →

Free and instant. Enter the two rates and the cost, see the break-even month.

How points work

One point equals 1% of the loan amount, paid upfront to permanently reduce your interest rate (often by roughly 0.25% per point, though it varies by lender). You're trading cash today for a lower payment every month. Whether that trade pays off depends entirely on how long you keep the loan:

Break-even (months) = Cost of points ÷ Monthly payment savings

Past the break-even month, the points are pure savings. Before it, you'd have been better off keeping the cash. The calculator also totals the lifetime interest saved, net of the points' cost.

Worked example
Loan — $320,000, 30-year term
Rate with no points6.75%
Rate with 2 points6.25%
Cost of 2 points (2% of loan)$6,400
Monthly payment savings$105
Break-even61 months (~5.1 yr)

Staying in this loan longer than about five years makes the points pay off; planning to move or refinance sooner means you'd likely lose money on them.

Common questions

What is a mortgage discount point?

A fee equal to 1% of the loan, paid upfront to permanently lower your rate. On a $320,000 loan, one point is $3,200. Points may be tax-deductible — ask a tax professional.

Are points worth buying?

Only if you keep the loan past the break-even month. Long-term owners benefit; if you might sell or refinance sooner, keep the cash.

How is the break-even calculated?

Cost of points ÷ monthly payment savings. $6,400 of points saving $105/month breaks even in about 61 months.

Related calculators